What exactly is addictology?
26/08/2020 16:51
Addictology designates, in France, the medical specialty at the crossroads of all disciplines considering man and his behavior. The approach is intended to become typical, scientific, clinical, but in addition political, with regard to all addictive behaviors. Get more information about alcool lyon
Note that in Quebec, addictology will not be thought of a medical specialty by the College of Physicians.
In France, addictology has developed by bringing together specialists in the fields of alcoholology, tobacco science and drug addiction. Epidemiological information show a rise in polyconsumption, and addictology desires to globalize and increase public health policies in these locations. The concept is usually to no longer be thinking about a product, but rather in customer behavior additional usually.
To improved have an understanding of, bear in mind that addiction refers to a much more or significantly less alienating and destructive dependence on products (alcohol, tobacco, drugs, narcotics, and so forth.) or behaviors (games of possibility, gambling, sex, clothes , internet use, etc.). An addiction is defined as a dangerous attachment to a substance or activity. It leads to a deprivation of freedoms, as well as physical, psychological, relational and even social problems.
When to consult an addictologist?
The addictologist receives all people with dependence problems vis-à-vis a substance, legal or not, or maybe a behavior. These contain:
tobacco (nicotine);
the alcohol ;
cannabis;
opiates (heroin, morphine);
cocaine;
gambling;
games of opportunity;
gender;
or compulsive purchasing.
According to Inserm (¹) (National Institute of Health and Medical Analysis), tobacco is definitely the product using the strongest addictive power, with 32% of its buyers being dependent, followed by heroin (23%) , cocaine (17%), and alcohol (15%).
What does the addictologist do?
The role from the addictologist consists in preventing, evaluating but also treating and guaranteeing the follow-up of people with addictions. He can practice in a private practice, but additionally inside a CSAPA (Center for care, assistance and prevention in addictology). He's then surrounded by a multidisciplinary team, which welcomes his sufferers anonymously. With each other, they offer:
listening ;
medical, psychological and socio-educational assessment and support;
referral to specialized establishments for weaning or unique care, if essential.
In Quebec, you'll find no addictologists, but there are drug addiction treatment centers, in which a multidisciplinary group (physicians, nurses, social workers, and so on.) takes care on the patients.